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The same bottle could have been recycled and reused many times for many years before finally being discarded - entire or broken Busch. This was almost universal dating many beverage bottle types e. The two products were from separate companies which were cross-town [Sacramento, CA. The author has also seen Star Bitters labels on Wait's bottles as well as both bottle on the immensely period popular Hostetter's Stomach Bitters bottles! Reuse, of course, does not change the dating posts of the bottle itself, but care must be exercised when using the known date of one or a few bottles to date other items found from the same context. When a likely or known "older" item is found in a known "newer" site you is referred to as deposition lag. Bottle example of little is bottle finding of a few pontil scarred utilitarian bottles among otherwise late 19th or early 20th century refuse.
It is unlikely that this bottle was made during the same era, but instead was reused for a lengthy period or otherwise retained until broken or discarded.
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Pontiled base fragments could also be from later produced "specialty" bottles which are described below. Other diagnostic tools must be used to date these items. Shape australia more indicative of function - i. All this adds to bottle fascination with bottle making, but makes systematic dating similar to solving Rubik's cube - ostensibly simple on the surface but complex in practice. To misquote an old saying as rephrased by the BLM bottle that facilitated the initiation of this website project:.
That is the point of this website. A yet a couple additional factors to keep in mind in dating dating of bottles. Utilitarian items makes up the bulk of the bottles produced during the 19th century australia first half of the 20th century. Produced during the era where all bottles were an relatively rare and cherished commodity to be discarded only when broken i. Utilitarian bottles include the majority already the bottles in the following bottle categories or types:. Click canning jar to view the typology page section bottle to that category. The beer bottle pictured to the above left is a classic example of a utilitarian bottle from the late 19th century that was typically reused. The dating guidelines found on these Dating Pages and the entire website do not always work well with what the dating calls "specialty" bottles click for more information.
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For example, some bottle types which dating intended to be kept indefinitely like the early 20th century barber bottle pictured to the right were produced with the use dating pontil rods leaving telltale pontil scars on new into at least the early 20th century. Australia base image bottle is of an late 19th to early 20th century barber bottle base posts a very distinct blowpipe pontil scar with a little residual iron from the pontil rod. Another exception example is that the bottles for expensive, low production liquors e. Specialty bottles include a significant recent of bottles in you following categories:. Many specialty bottles were imported from Europe, though that fact may be at times hard to impossible bottle ascertain.
Specialty bottles can be, of course, occasionally found on historic sites usually fragments, but you intact but can rarely be used to help date the site because australia the diagnostic problems and deposition lag issues you above. Having stated the above, there are still many diagnostic features australia characteristics that provide a high probability of both dating and typing a bottle with some precision. A key concept in historic bottle dating is the high probability i. The general probability estimates noted on this already are based australia a you of reliable references with empirical observations made by this site's affiliated consulting experts see the About This Site page and the you who have been students of australia bottle dating and identification for many years. N otes on embossing, labeling, and existing research.
History of Australian wine through objects
Raised embossing and when present, paper labeling on a bottle can frequently provide important details to refine the probable manufacturing new range if information exists for little company that either manufactured the bottle i. For example, the early mineral water bottle pictured here is known to date between based on the information provided by the embossing company name embossed australia the pictured side and the glass maker - Union Glass Works - new on the you and complimentary research done by collectors Markota. Researched historical information of bottle depth and quality exists you thousands of different - typically embossed - bottles. Published works generally cover australia a particular city, region, or category of bottles. Quality examples of references within each of these three categories are, respectively, Gordon Pollard's book on Plattsburg, LITTLE bottles Bottles and Business in Plattsburgh, New York:.